casa::ROTiledStManAccessor Class Reference
[Tables_internal_classes]

#include <TiledStManAccessor.h>

Inheritance diagram for casa::ROTiledStManAccessor:

[legend]Collaboration diagram for casa::ROTiledStManAccessor:

[legend]List of all members.

Detailed Description

Give access to some TiledStMan functions.

Intended use:

Internal

Review Status

Reviewed By:: Gareth Hunt
Date Reviewed:: 94Nov17

Prerequisite

TiledStMan

Synopsis

The Table system has one or more storage managers underneath. These storage managers are invisible and there is no way to get access to them. However, the TiledStMan -type storage managers are quite specific. This class ROTiledStManAccessor gives the user the means to access a TiledStMan-type object and to control it in some way.

The actions that can be performed deal with the caches used in a tiled storage manager. Per hypercube a cache is used to keep as many tiles in memory as needed for efficient access to the data. The cache size needed is calculated automatically. However, it may be possible that a cache uses too much memory. Therefore a maximum cache size can be specified, which can be done in 2 ways:

To the constructor of a tiled storage manager. This is persistent and acts as the default maximum cache size.
Using the function setMaximumCacheSize in this accessor class. This is not persistent and acts as a temporary overwrite of the default maximum cache size.

It is recommended to set the maximum cache size only when the tiled storage manager may use too much memory. Setting a maximum could have the effect that the optimal number of tiles does not fit in memory leading to excessive read/write activity.
For example:
A hypercube has shape [12,20,30,42] and tile shape [4,5,6,7]. The hypercube contains doubles, so the tilesize is 6720 bytes. The number of tiles per dimension is [3,4,5,6] resulting in 360 tiles. Iterating through that hypercube requires that some tiles are kept in memory to avoid too many read operations. When iterating like

    for (uInt i3=0; i3<42; i3++)
      for (uInt i2=0; i2<30; i2++)
        for (uInt i1=0; i1<20; i1++)
          for (uInt i0=0; i0<12; i0++)
            do something with data[i0,i1,i2,i3]

it is clear that it is best to have a cache which can contain at least 3*4*5 tiles. In that way each tile is read only once resulting in 360 reads.
When the cache can hold 3*4 tiles, the first tiles of the 3rd dimension have been flushed out when the second step in the 4th dimension gets executed. So the tiles have to be reread for each step in the 4th dimension, resulting in 3*4*5*42 = 2520 reads.
When the cache can hold only one tile, the situation is dramatic. A tile has to be read for every 4 pixels, resulting in 75600 reads.

Apart from setting the maximum cache size, one can also clear the caches. This can be useful to free memory when an iteration through the data in the tiled storage manager has been done completely. Clearing the caches also clears their statistics (see below).

Showing the statistics of the caches used by a tiled storage manager is possible. Per cache it shows the number of tiles accessed and the number of tiles actually read, written, or initialized. The hit ratio gives a good idea of the cache behaviour.

Note that the maximum cache size is not an absolute maximum. When the optimal number of tiles do not fit, it is tried if they fit when using an overdrawn of maximum 10%. If so, it uses that overdrawn. If not, it uses the maximum cache size.

A few functions exist to get information about a hypercube. The 'get' functions get the information for the given hypercube, while similar functions without the 'get' prefix do the same for the given row.

Motivation

In principle a pointer to TiledStMan could be used. However, that would give access to all public functions. Furthermore it could not distinguish between read/write and readonly tables.

Example

This example shows how to set the maximum cache size for the tiled storage manager with the name "TSMExample". The cache size is not persistent, i.e. when the same table is reopened at a later time, this cache size is not remembered.

     // Open a table.
     Table table("someName.data");
     // Set the maximum cache size of its tiled hypercube storage
     // manager TSMExample to 0.5 Mb.
     ROTiledStManAccessor accessor(table, "TSMExample");
     accessor.setMaximumCacheSize (512*1024);

Definition at line 156 of file TiledStManAccessor.h.

Public Member Functions

ROTiledStManAccessor ()

Default constructor should be used with care.

ROTiledStManAccessor (const Table &table, const String &dataManagerName)

Construct the object for the data manager in the table.

~ROTiledStManAccessor ()

ROTiledStManAccessor (const ROTiledStManAccessor &that)

Copy constructor (reference semantics).

ROTiledStManAccessor & operator= (const ROTiledStManAccessor &that)

Assignment (reference semantics).

void setMaximumCacheSize (uInt nbytes)

Set the maximum cache size (in bytes) to be used by a hypercube in the storage manager.

uInt maximumCacheSize () const

Get the maximum cache size (in bytes).

uInt cacheSize (uInt rownr) const

Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the hypercube in the given row.

const IPosition & hypercubeShape (uInt rownr) const

Get the hypercube shape of the data in the given row.

const IPosition & tileShape (uInt rownr) const

Get the tile shape of the data in the given row.

uInt bucketSize (uInt rownr) const

Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the hypercube in the given row.

const Record & valueRecord (uInt rownr) const

Get coordinate and id values of the hypercube in the given row.

uInt nhypercubes () const

Return the number of hypercubes.

uInt getCacheSize (uInt hypercube) const

Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the given hypercube.

const IPosition & getHypercubeShape (uInt hypercube) const

Get the shape of the given hypercube.

const IPosition & getTileShape (uInt hypercube) const

Get the tile shape of the given hypercube.

uInt getBucketSize (uInt hypercube) const

Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the given hypercube.

const Record & getValueRecord (uInt hypercube) const

Get coordinate and id values of the given hypercube.

void setCacheSize (uInt rownr, uInt nbuckets, Bool forceSmaller=True)

Set the cache size for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.

void clearCaches ()

Clear the caches used by the hypercubes in this storage manager.

void showCacheStatistics (ostream &os) const

Show the statistics for each cache used by this storage manager.

uInt calcCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &axisPath) const

Calculate the cache size (in buckets) for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.

uInt calcCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &windowStart, const IPosition &windowLength, const IPosition &axisPath) const

void setCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &axisPath, Bool forceSmaller=True)

Set the cache size using the corresponding calcCacheSize function mentioned above.

void setCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &windowStart, const IPosition &windowLength, const IPosition &axisPath, Bool forceSmaller=True)

Protected Member Functions

DataManager * getDataManager () const

Get the data manager.

Private Attributes

TiledStMan * dataManPtr_p

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::ROTiledStManAccessor ( )

Default constructor should be used with care.

The resulting object cannot be used for any other operation until a 'true' ROTiledStManAccessor object is assigned to it.

casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::ROTiledStManAccessor	(	const Table &	table,
		const String &	dataManagerName
	)

Construct the object for the data manager in the table.

An exception is thrown if the data manager type does not match the type of this TiledDataStManAccessor object.

casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::~ROTiledStManAccessor ( )

casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::ROTiledStManAccessor ( const ROTiledStManAccessor & that )

Copy constructor (reference semantics).

Member Function Documentation

ROTiledStManAccessor& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::operator= ( const ROTiledStManAccessor & that )

Assignment (reference semantics).

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::setMaximumCacheSize ( uInt nbytes )

Set the maximum cache size (in bytes) to be used by a hypercube in the storage manager.

Note that each hypercube has its own cache. 0 means unlimited. The initial maximum cache size is 1 Mb. The maximum cache size given in this way is not persistent. Only the maximum cache size given to the constructors of the tiled storage managers, is persistent.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::maximumCacheSize ( ) const

Get the maximum cache size (in bytes).

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::cacheSize ( uInt rownr ) const

Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the hypercube in the given row.

const IPosition& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::hypercubeShape ( uInt rownr ) const

Get the hypercube shape of the data in the given row.

const IPosition& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::tileShape ( uInt rownr ) const

Get the tile shape of the data in the given row.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::bucketSize ( uInt rownr ) const

Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the hypercube in the given row.

const Record& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::valueRecord ( uInt rownr ) const

Get coordinate and id values of the hypercube in the given row.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::nhypercubes ( ) const

Return the number of hypercubes.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getCacheSize ( uInt hypercube ) const

Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the given hypercube.

const IPosition& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getHypercubeShape ( uInt hypercube ) const

Get the shape of the given hypercube.

const IPosition& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getTileShape ( uInt hypercube ) const

Get the tile shape of the given hypercube.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getBucketSize ( uInt hypercube ) const

Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the given hypercube.

const Record& casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getValueRecord ( uInt hypercube ) const

Get coordinate and id values of the given hypercube.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::calcCacheSize	(	uInt	rownr,
		const IPosition &	sliceShape,
		const IPosition &	axisPath
	)			const

Calculate the cache size (in buckets) for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.

It takes the maximum cache size into account (allowing an overdraft of 10%). It uses the given axisPath (i.e. traversal order) to determine the optimum size. A window can be specified to indicate that only the given subset of the hypercube will be accessed. The window defaults to the entire hypercube.
The length of the slice and window arguments and axisPath must be less or equal to the dimensionality of the hypercube. The non-specified windowStart parts default to 0. The non-specified windowLength parts default to the hypercube shape. The non-specified sliceShape parts default to 1.
Axispath = [2,0,1] indicates that the z-axis changes most rapidly, thereafter x and y. An axis can occur only once in the axisPath. The non-specified axisPath parts get the natural order. E.g. in the previous example axisPath=[2] defines the same path.
When forceSmaller is False, the cache is not resized when the new size is smaller.

uInt casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::calcCacheSize	(	uInt	rownr,
		const IPosition &	sliceShape,
		const IPosition &	windowStart,
		const IPosition &	windowLength,
		const IPosition &	axisPath
	)			const

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::setCacheSize	(	uInt	rownr,
		const IPosition &	sliceShape,
		const IPosition &	axisPath,
		Bool	forceSmaller = `True`
	)

Set the cache size using the corresponding calcCacheSize function mentioned above.

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::setCacheSize	(	uInt	rownr,
		const IPosition &	sliceShape,
		const IPosition &	windowStart,
		const IPosition &	windowLength,
		const IPosition &	axisPath,
		Bool	forceSmaller = `True`
	)

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::setCacheSize	(	uInt	rownr,
		uInt	nbuckets,
		Bool	forceSmaller = `True`
	)

Set the cache size for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.

When the give cache size exceeds the maximum cache size with more than 10%, the maximum cache size is used instead.
When forceSmaller is False, the cache is not resized when the new size is smaller.

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::clearCaches ( )

Clear the caches used by the hypercubes in this storage manager.

It will flush the caches as needed and remove all buckets from them resulting in a possibly large drop in memory used.

void casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::showCacheStatistics ( ostream & os ) const

Show the statistics for each cache used by this storage manager.

DataManager* casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::getDataManager ( ) const [protected]

Get the data manager.

Member Data Documentation

TiledStMan* casa::ROTiledStManAccessor::dataManPtr_p [private]

Definition at line 289 of file TiledStManAccessor.h.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

tables/implement/Tables/TiledStManAccessor.h

Generated on Mon Sep 1 22:45:51 2008 for NRAOCASA by

1.5.1


Public Member Functions
	ROTiledStManAccessor ()
	Default constructor should be used with care.
	ROTiledStManAccessor (const Table &table, const String &dataManagerName)
	Construct the object for the data manager in the table.
	~ROTiledStManAccessor ()
	ROTiledStManAccessor (const ROTiledStManAccessor &that)
	Copy constructor (reference semantics).
ROTiledStManAccessor &	operator= (const ROTiledStManAccessor &that)
	Assignment (reference semantics).
void	setMaximumCacheSize (uInt nbytes)
	Set the maximum cache size (in bytes) to be used by a hypercube in the storage manager.
uInt	maximumCacheSize () const
	Get the maximum cache size (in bytes).
uInt	cacheSize (uInt rownr) const
	Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the hypercube in the given row.
const IPosition &	hypercubeShape (uInt rownr) const
	Get the hypercube shape of the data in the given row.
const IPosition &	tileShape (uInt rownr) const
	Get the tile shape of the data in the given row.
uInt	bucketSize (uInt rownr) const
	Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the hypercube in the given row.
const Record &	valueRecord (uInt rownr) const
	Get coordinate and id values of the hypercube in the given row.
uInt	nhypercubes () const
	Return the number of hypercubes.
uInt	getCacheSize (uInt hypercube) const
	Get the current cache size (in buckets) for the given hypercube.
const IPosition &	getHypercubeShape (uInt hypercube) const
	Get the shape of the given hypercube.
const IPosition &	getTileShape (uInt hypercube) const
	Get the tile shape of the given hypercube.
uInt	getBucketSize (uInt hypercube) const
	Get the bucket size (in bytes) of the given hypercube.
const Record &	getValueRecord (uInt hypercube) const
	Get coordinate and id values of the given hypercube.
void	setCacheSize (uInt rownr, uInt nbuckets, Bool forceSmaller=True)
	Set the cache size for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.
void	clearCaches ()
	Clear the caches used by the hypercubes in this storage manager.
void	showCacheStatistics (ostream &os) const
	Show the statistics for each cache used by this storage manager.

uInt	calcCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &axisPath) const
	Calculate the cache size (in buckets) for accessing the hypercube containing the given row.
uInt	calcCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &windowStart, const IPosition &windowLength, const IPosition &axisPath) const

void	setCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &axisPath, Bool forceSmaller=True)
	Set the cache size using the corresponding `calcCacheSize` function mentioned above.
void	setCacheSize (uInt rownr, const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &windowStart, const IPosition &windowLength, const IPosition &axisPath, Bool forceSmaller=True)
Protected Member Functions
DataManager *	getDataManager () const
	Get the data manager.
Private Attributes
TiledStMan *	dataManPtr_p

casa::ROTiledStManAccessor Class Reference [Tables_internal_classes]