LatticeExpr.h

Classes

LatticeExpr -- Class to allow C++ expressions involving lattices (full description)

template <class T> class LatticeExpr : public MaskedLattice<T>

Interface

Public Members
LatticeExpr()
LatticeExpr (const LatticeExprNode& expr)
LatticeExpr (const LatticeExprNode& expr, const IPosition& latticeShape)
LatticeExpr (const LatticeExpr<T>& other)
virtual ~LatticeExpr()
LatticeExpr<T>& operator=(const LatticeExpr<T>& other)
virtual MaskedLattice<T>* cloneML() const
virtual Bool isMasked() const
virtual const LatticeRegion* getRegionPtr() const
virtual Bool isWritable() const
virtual Bool lock (FileLocker::LockType, uInt nattempts)
virtual void unlock()
virtual Bool hasLock (FileLocker::LockType) const
virtual void resync()
virtual IPosition shape() const
virtual IPosition doNiceCursorShape (uInt maxPixels) const
virtual LELCoordinates lelCoordinates() const
virtual Bool doGetSlice (Array<T>& buffer, const Slicer& section)
virtual Bool doGetMaskSlice (Array<Bool>& buffer, const Slicer& section)
virtual void doPutSlice (const Array<T>& sourceBuffer, const IPosition& where, const IPosition& stride)
virtual void copyDataTo (Lattice<T>& to) const
virtual void handleMathTo (Lattice<T>& to, int oper) const
Private Members
void init (const LatticeExprNode& expr)

Description

Review Status

Date Reviewed:
yyyy/mm/dd

Prerequisite

Etymology

The name is derived from the fact that this class provides an expression interface to the user which s/he may use to write C++ expressions involving Lattices.

Synopsis

This class provides an interface which allows the C++ programmer to enter expressions such as "sin(a)+b" where "a" and "b" are Lattices.

This class is termed an envelope class, and inside it are the letter classes which do the real work. In reality, the letter classes are actually accessed via bridging class called LatticeExprNode, which exists to handle type conversions. The letter classes iterate through the Lattices and evaluate the expression for each chunk of the iteration (usually a tile shape).

It is in the LatticeExprNode class that all the available expression operations are defined, so you should look there to see what functionality is available.

A description of the implementation details of these classes can be found in Note 216

Example

     ArrayLattice<Float>   f1(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     ArrayLattice<Float>   f2(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     f2.set(2.0);
     f1.copyData(2*f2+f2);
    
     In this example, the values of the pixels in Lattice f1 are set
     to the values resulting from the expression "2*f2 + f2"
     I.e. the expression is evaluated for each pixel in the Lattices
    
     Note that :
     1) the Lattice::copyData function is expecting a Lattice argument.  
     2) LatticeExpr inherits from Lattice and therefore a LatticeExpr
        object is a valid argument object type
     3) The expression in the copyData call is automatically converted to 
        a LatticeExprNode by the constructors and operators in LatticeExprNode
     4) The LatticeExprNode object so created is automatically converted
        to a LatticeExpr by casting functions in LatticeExprNode.
    </example>
    
    <example>
    <srcblock>
     ArrayLattice<Float>   f1(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     ArrayLattice<Float>   f2(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     ArrayLattice<Double>  d(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     ArrayLattice<Complex> c(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
     ArrayLattice<Bool>    b(IPosition (2,nx,ny));
    
     f2.set(1.0); d.set(2.0); c.set(Complex(2.0,3.0)); b.set(True);
     f1.copyData( (3.5*f2) + (cos(d)) - (10/min(d,f2)*(-abs(c))*ntrue(b)) - (C::pi) );
    

In this rather silly example, we fill Lattice "f1" with the result of the expression. The expression shows the use of constants, unary operations, binary operations, 1D and 2D functions. It also shows how mixed types can be handled. The output Lattice is a Float, whereas mixed into the expression are subexpressions involving Float, Double, Complex and Bool Lattices.

Motivation

The Lattice expression classes enable the C++ programmer much simpler handling of mathematical expressions involving lattices. In addition, these classes provide the infrastructure on top of which we can build an image calculator for Glish users

To Do

Member Description

LatticeExpr()

Default constructor

LatticeExpr (const LatticeExprNode& expr)

Constructor from an arbitrary LatticeExprNode expression object. An exception is thrown if the expression data type cannot be converted to the template data type. The shape argument is mandatory if the expression has no shape. If the expression has a shape and if shape is given, it is checked if they are equal.

LatticeExpr (const LatticeExprNode& expr, const IPosition& latticeShape)

LatticeExpr (const LatticeExpr<T>& other)

Copy constructor (reference semantics)

virtual ~LatticeExpr()

Destructor, does nothing

LatticeExpr<T>& operator=(const LatticeExpr<T>& other)

Assignment (reference semantics)

virtual MaskedLattice<T>* cloneML() const

Make a copy of the derived object (reference semantics).

virtual Bool isMasked() const

Has the object really a mask?

virtual const LatticeRegion* getRegionPtr() const

Get the region used (always returns 0).

virtual Bool isWritable() const

Returns False, as the LatticeExpr lattice is not writable.

virtual Bool lock (FileLocker::LockType, uInt nattempts)
virtual void unlock()
virtual Bool hasLock (FileLocker::LockType) const

Handle locking of the LatticeExpr which is delegated to all of its parts.
hasLock() is True if all parts of the expression return True.
It is strongly recommended to use class LatticeLocker to handle lattice locking. It also contains a more detailed explanation of the locking process.

virtual void resync()

Resynchronize the Lattice object with the lattice file. This function is only useful if no read-locking is used, ie. if the table lock option is UserNoReadLocking or AutoNoReadLocking. In that cases the table system does not acquire a read-lock, thus does not synchronize itself automatically.
By default the function does not do anything at all.

virtual IPosition shape() const

Returns the shape of the Lattice including all degenerate axes (i.e. axes with a length of one)

virtual IPosition doNiceCursorShape (uInt maxPixels) const

Return the best cursor shape.

virtual LELCoordinates lelCoordinates() const

Returns the coordinates of the lattice expression.

virtual Bool doGetSlice (Array<T>& buffer, const Slicer& section)

Do the actual get of the data. The return value is always False, thus the buffer does not reference another array.

virtual Bool doGetMaskSlice (Array<Bool>& buffer, const Slicer& section)

Do the actual get of the mask data. The return value is always False, thus the buffer does not reference another array.

virtual void doPutSlice (const Array<T>& sourceBuffer, const IPosition& where, const IPosition& stride)

An expression is not writable so this functions throws an exception.

virtual void copyDataTo (Lattice<T>& to) const

Copy the data from this lattice to the given lattice.

virtual void handleMathTo (Lattice<T>& to, int oper) const

Handle the Math operators (+=, -=, *=, /=). They work similarly to copyData(To). However, they are not defined for Bool types, thus specialized below.

void init (const LatticeExprNode& expr)

Initialize the object from the expression.