TableMeasDesc.h

Classes

TableMeasDesc -- Definition of a Measure column in a Table. (full description)

template<class M> class TableMeasDesc : public TableMeasDescBase

Interface

Public Members
TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&)
TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const Vector<Unit>&)
TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const TableMeasRefDesc&)
TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const TableMeasRefDesc&, const Vector<Unit>&)
virtual TableMeasDescBase* clone() const
TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasDesc<M>& that)
~TableMeasDesc()
TableMeasDesc<M>& operator= (const TableMeasDesc<M>& that)

Description

Review Status

Reviewed By:
Bob Garwood
Date Reviewed:
1999/12/23
Programs:
Tests:

Prerequisite

Synopsis

The TableMeasures system was created to add support for Measure columns to the AIPS++ Table system. Measures are not a fundamental type of the Tables system and hence cannot be represented directly. Instead a Measure column can be created with the aid of the TableMeasDesc class hierarchy. The TableMeasDesc class hierarchy creates a Measure column by associating some number of fundamental data type Table columns into a unit. The associations between these columns is represented in the column keywords of each of the columns which make up a specific Measure column.

Creating and using Measure columns is a three step process:

  1. For each Measure column some number of columns are defined and added to the Table descriptor.
  2. A TableMeasDesc object is used to define a (empty) Measure column from the columns created in the first step.
  3. (RO)ScalarMeasColumns or (RO)ArrayMeasColumns objects are used to access the Measure column for the reading and writing of Measures.

Defining a Measure column (that is, steps 1 and 2 above) is the more complex operation. However, for each Measure column it is a once only operation. After a Measure column has been created its subsequent use is not much different to using "ordinary" Table columns. For information on how to use a Measure column see the (RO)ScalarMeasColumns and (RO)ArrayMeasColumns classes.

The TableMeasDesc class hierarchy contains classes for defining each component of the Measures to be contained in column. A TableMeasOffsetDesc is used to specify the offset component, a TableMeasRefDesc to set up the reference code component and a TableMeasValueDesc names the column used as the main Measure column through which the Measure column is subsequently accessed.
The final step needed to create a Measure column is the creation of a TableMeasDesc object whose constructor takes a TableMeasValueDesc and (optionally) a TableMeasRefDesc. After construction the TableMeasDesc object's write() member is used to make the the Measure column persistent within the Table.

The following examples demonstrate the creation of Measure columns using the above components. Further details about each of these components is available with each class description.
All examples write the measure description into a TableDesc object, i.e. the argument used in the TableMeasDesc::write function is a TableDesc object. It is, however, also possible to write them into a Table object which is useful if measure columns are added to an already existing table (see example 2).

Example

  1. The following creates a MEpoch column with a fixed reference.
        // Need a table to work with.
        TableDesc td("measureTable_desc", "1", TableDesc::New);
        td.comment() = "A test of TableMeasures class.";
    
        // Define a column and add it to the table
        // The main measure column is always an Array column of type Double
        ArrayColumnDesc<Double> cdTime("Time", "An MEpoch column");
        td.addColumn(cdtime);
    
        // Create the Measure column for an MEpoch.  The MEpoch in
        // the column has reference code MEpoch::TAI
        TableMeasRefDesc measRef(MEpoch::TAI);
        TableMeasValueDesc measVal(td, "Time");
        TableMeasDesc<MEpoch> mepochCol(measVal, measRef);
        // write makes the Measure column persistent.
        mepochCol.write(td);
    
        // create the table with 5 rows
        SetupNewTable newtab("MeasuresTable", td, Table::New);
        Table tab(newtab, 5);
    

  2. Same as example above, but for an already existing table.
        // Need a table to work with.
        TableDesc td("measureTable_desc", "1", TableDesc::New);
        td.comment() = "A test of TableMeasures class.";
    
        // Define a column and add it to the table
        // The main measure column is always an Array column of type Double
        ArrayColumnDesc<Double> cdTime("Time", "An MEpoch column");
        td.addColumn(cdtime);
    
        // create the table with 5 rows
        SetupNewTable newtab("MeasuresTable", td, Table::New);
        Table tab(newtab, 5);
    
        // Create the Measure column for an MEpoch.  The MEpoch in
        // the column has reference code MEpoch::TAI
        TableMeasRefDesc measRef(MEpoch::TAI);
        TableMeasValueDesc measVal(tab.tableDesc(), "Time");
        TableMeasDesc<MEpoch> mepochCol(measVal, measRef);
        // write makes the Measure column persistent.
        mepochCol.write(tab);
    

  3. An MEpoch column with a variable reference code with a fixed offset:
        // The following three columns will be used to set up a Scalar MEpoch
        // column with variable references and offsets.  3 columns are needed.
        // The "main" column where the MEpoch will be stored
        ArrayColumnDesc<Double> cdTime("Time", "An MEpoch column");
    
        // Variable (i.e., per row) reference code storage needs a column.
        // The column type is either Int or String (Int is faster but String
        // may be useful when browsing the table).  Either a Scalar column or
        // Array column can be used here dependent on whether a Scalar or
        // Array Measure column is used and whether in case of an Array Measure
        // column the reference code has to be variable per array element.
        ScalarColumnDesc<Int> cdRef("TimeRef", "Reference column for Time");
    
        // add the columns to the Table decriptor
        td.addColumn(cdTime);
        td.addColumn(cdRef);
    
        // now create the MEpoch column.
        // want a fixed offset.  Offsets are Measures
        MEpoch offset(MVEpoch(MVTime(1996, 5, 17), MEpoch::UTC);
        TableMeasOffsetDesc offsetDesc(offset);
        // the reference
        TableMeasRefDesc measRef(td, "TimeRef", offsetDesc);
        // the value descriptor, create and write the column
        TableMeasValueDesc measVal(td, "Time");
        TableMeasDesc<MEpoch> mepochCol(measVal, measRef);
        mepochCol.write();
    
        // create the table, etc
        ...
    

  4. An MEpoch column with a variable reference code and offset
        // Variable (per row storage of) offsets needs its own column. Measure
        // offsets are Measures therefore a Measure column is needed.
        ArrayColumnDesc<Double> cdOffset("OffsetCol", "Variable Offset col");
    
        // A column for the variable reference code
        ScalarColumnDesc<String> cdRef("RefCol", "Variable reference column");
    
        // The main (value) column for the Measure column
        ArrayColumnDesc<Double> cdTime("Time", "MEpoch column");
    
        // add the column descriptors to the table
        td.addColumn(cdOffset);
        td.addColumn(cdRef);
        td.addColumn(cdTime);
    
        // Create the Measure column
    
        // The offset column is itself a Measure column, but write() is not
        // called
        TableMeasValueDesc offsetVal(td, "OffsetCol");
        TableMeasDesc<MEpoch> offset(offsetVal);
        TableMeasOffsetDesc offsetDesc(offset);
    
        // the reference
        TableMeasRefDesc ref(td, "RefCol", offsetDesc);
    
        // create the Measure column
        TableMeasValueDesc val(td, "Time");
        TableMeasDesc<MEpoch> mepochCol(val, ref);
        mepochCol.write();
    
        // create the table, etc
        ...
    

Motivation

Creating the required keyword for the definition of a Measure in a Table is somewhat complicated. This class assists in that process.

Thrown Exceptions

Member Description

TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&)

Constructor with measure value descriptor. The Measure reference for the column will be the default reference code for M. Units for the column will be the default for the Measure type.

TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const Vector<Unit>&)

Constructor with measure value descriptor and Vector of Units. The Measure reference for the column will be the default reference code for the Measure type. Number of Units must be compatible with the Measure.

TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const TableMeasRefDesc&)

Constructor with value and reference descriptors. Units for the column will be the default for Measure type.

TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasValueDesc&, const TableMeasRefDesc&, const Vector<Unit>&)

Constructor with value and reference descriptors and Vector of Units. Number of Units must be compatible with the Measure.

virtual TableMeasDescBase* clone() const

Clone the object.

TableMeasDesc (const TableMeasDesc<M>& that)

Copy constructor (copy semantics).

~TableMeasDesc()

TableMeasDesc<M>& operator= (const TableMeasDesc<M>& that)

Assignment operator (copy semantics)