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1 : //# PBMathInterface.h: Definitions of interface for PBMath objects
2 : //# Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2003
3 : //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
4 : //#
5 : //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 : //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
7 : //# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 : //# option) any later version.
9 : //#
10 : //# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 : //# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 : //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
13 : //# License for more details.
14 : //#
15 : //# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16 : //# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 : //# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 : //#
19 : //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be adressed as follows:
20 : //# Internet email: aips2-request@nrao.edu.
21 : //# Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
22 : //# National Radio Astronomy Observatory
23 : //# 520 Edgemont Road
24 : //# Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
25 : //#
26 : //#
27 : //# $Id$
28 :
29 : #ifndef SYNTHESIS_PBMATHINTERFACE_H
30 : #define SYNTHESIS_PBMATHINTERFACE_H
31 :
32 : #include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
33 : #include <synthesis/TransformMachines/BeamSquint.h>
34 : #include <casacore/images/Images/ImageInterface.h>
35 : #include <components/ComponentModels/Flux.h>
36 : #include <components/ComponentModels/ComponentShape.h>
37 : #include <casacore/casa/BasicSL/Complex.h>
38 : #include <synthesis/TransformMachines/SkyJones.h>
39 :
40 : namespace casacore{
41 :
42 : class Table;
43 : class MDirection;
44 : class CoordinateSystem;
45 : class ImageRegion;
46 : class String;
47 : }
48 :
49 : namespace casa { //# NAMESPACE CASA - BEGIN
50 :
51 : //Forward declaration
52 : class SkyComponent;
53 :
54 : // <summary> Virtual base class defining the Primary Beam interface </summary>
55 :
56 :
57 : // <use visibility=export>
58 :
59 : // <reviewed reviewer="" date="" tests="" demos="">
60 :
61 : // <prerequisite>
62 : // <li> <linkto class="SkyJones">SkyJones</linkto> class
63 : // <li> <linkto class="BeamSkyJones">BeamSkyJones</linkto> class
64 : // </prerequisite>
65 : //
66 : // <etymology>
67 : // PBMathInterface defines the interface to PB Math objects, the
68 : // encapsulations of the PB mathematical functioning
69 : // </etymology>
70 : //
71 : // <synopsis>
72 : // PBMathInterface is a virtual base class that defines the
73 : // PBMath interface. The big thing that it does is to define
74 : // the applyPB, applyVP, and applyPB2 methods, which call a polymorphic
75 : // low level apply method depending upon whether the PBMath type is a
76 : // 1D or 2D type.
77 : //
78 : // PBMathInterface - there are many forms the primary beam can
79 : // take, each of which will be derived from this virtual class which
80 : // defines the generic interface to the multitude of PBMath objects.
81 : // The main part of that interface is application of the PB to
82 : // images, which is defined by PBMathInterface.
83 : //
84 : // PBMathInterface is the virtual base class, and
85 : // PBMath is an envelope type which is derived from
86 : // PBMathInterface. The two letter classes currently
87 : // envisioned are PBMath1D and PBMath2D.
88 : //
89 : // PBMath can function independent of MeasurementSets.
90 : // PBMath is used by the BeamSkyJones classes VPSkyJones and
91 : // DBeamSkyJones.
92 : // </synopsis>
93 : //
94 : //
95 : // <example>
96 : // <srcblock>
97 :
98 : // </srcblock>
99 : // </example>
100 : //
101 : // <motivation>
102 : // The SkyJones classes are all tied up with the casacore::MS or VisBuffers. This class
103 : // encapsulates the raw mathematical functionality of the PB from the
104 : // BeamSkyJones-derived classes which deal with the casacore::MS/VisBuff's.
105 : // Also, several different BeamSkyJones objects and effects can be treated
106 : // with the same PBMath heirarchy objects.
107 : // </motivation>
108 : //
109 : // <todo asof="98/10/21">
110 : // <li> summary()
111 : // </todo>
112 :
113 :
114 : class PBMathInterface {
115 : public:
116 :
117 : // required so PBMath can see the protected "apply" method
118 : // Other derivatives of PBMathInterface, such as PBMath2D, will
119 : // also require friend class PBMath;
120 : friend class PBMath;
121 :
122 : // Allowed PBMath Classes.
123 : // Currently, COMMONPB, Airy, Gauss, Poly, Ipoly, CosPoly, Numerical
124 : // are all implemented; Image and Zernike (2D PB's) are not.
125 : // This enumeration order becomes locked in when we get permanent
126 : // PB's in the casacore::MeasurementSet Tables.
127 : //
128 : // COMMPNPB is not really a PB Class, but is here for consistency with
129 : // glish code in vpmanager
130 : enum PBClass{NONE, COMMONPB, AIRY, GAUSS, POLY, IPOLY, COSPOLY,
131 : NUMERIC, IMAGE, ZERNIKE};
132 :
133 : // Number of different classes in PBClass enumeration
134 : enum {
135 : NumberOfPBClasses=10
136 : };
137 :
138 : // Useful constructor
139 : PBMathInterface(casacore::Bool isThisVP,
140 : BeamSquint squint,
141 : casacore::Bool useSymmetricBeam);
142 :
143 : // virtual destructor
144 : virtual ~PBMathInterface() = 0;
145 :
146 : // Apply Jones matrix to an image (and adjoint)
147 : // <group>
148 :
149 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& applyVP(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& in,
150 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& out,
151 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
152 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
153 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
154 : casacore::Bool inverse = false,
155 : casacore::Bool conjugate = false,
156 : casacore::Float cutoff = 0.01,
157 : casacore::Bool forward=true);
158 :
159 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& applyPB(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& in,
160 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& out,
161 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
162 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
163 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
164 : casacore::Bool inverse = false,
165 : casacore::Float cutoff = 0.01,
166 : casacore::Bool forward=true);
167 :
168 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& applyPB(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& in,
169 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& out,
170 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
171 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
172 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
173 : casacore::Float cutoff = 0.01);
174 :
175 : // This has a very specialized role (in SkyEquation) and should
176 : // not be used elsewhere
177 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& applyPB2(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& in,
178 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& out,
179 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
180 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
181 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
182 : casacore::Float cutoff=0.01);
183 : // </group>
184 :
185 : // Apply Jones matrix to a sky component (and adjoint)
186 : // <group>
187 : SkyComponent& applyVP(SkyComponent& in,
188 : SkyComponent& out,
189 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
190 : const casacore::Quantity frequency,
191 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
192 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
193 : casacore::Bool inverse = false,
194 : casacore::Bool conjugate = false,
195 : casacore::Float cutoff = 0.01,
196 : casacore::Bool forward = true);
197 : SkyComponent& applyPB(SkyComponent& in,
198 : SkyComponent& out,
199 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
200 : const casacore::Quantity frequency,
201 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
202 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE,
203 : casacore::Bool inverse = false,
204 : casacore::Float cutoff = 0.01,
205 : casacore::Bool forward = true);
206 : SkyComponent& applyPB2(SkyComponent& in,
207 : SkyComponent& out,
208 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
209 : const casacore::Quantity frequency,
210 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle = casacore::Quantity(0.0,"deg"),
211 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint = BeamSquint::NONE);
212 : // </group>
213 :
214 : // Which PBClass is this one?
215 : virtual PBClass whichPBClass() = 0;
216 :
217 : // Convert PBClass enumeration into PBClass String
218 : void namePBClass(casacore::String & name);
219 :
220 : // Convert enumeration into a string
221 : static void namePBClass(const PBMathInterface::PBClass iPB, casacore::String & str);
222 :
223 : // Fit an azimuthally symmetric beam to the squinted or otherwise 2-D beam
224 : // for casacore::Stokes I?
225 0 : virtual void setUseSymmetric(casacore::Bool useSym=true) { useSymmetricBeam_p = useSym; }
226 :
227 : // Get value of useSymmetric
228 0 : virtual casacore::Bool getUseSymmetric() { return useSymmetricBeam_p; }
229 :
230 : // Get the casacore::ImageRegion of the primary beam on an Image for a given pointing
231 : // Note: casacore::ImageRegion is not necesarily constrained to lie within the
232 : // image region (for example, if the pointing center is near the edge of the
233 : // image). fPad: fractional padding for extra support beyond PB.
234 : // (note: we do not properly treat squint yet, this will cover it for now)
235 : // iChan: frequency channel to take: lowest frequency channel is safe for all
236 : //
237 : // Potential problem: this casacore::ImageRegion includes all casacore::Stokes and Frequency Channels
238 : // present in the input image.
239 : virtual casacore::ImageRegion* extent (const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& im, const casacore::MDirection& pointing,
240 : const casacore::Int row, const casacore::Float fPad, const casacore::Int iChan,
241 : const SkyJones::SizeType) = 0;
242 : virtual casacore::ImageRegion* extent (const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& im, const casacore::MDirection& pointing,
243 : const casacore::Int row, const casacore::Float fPad, const casacore::Int iChan,
244 : const SkyJones::SizeType) = 0;
245 :
246 :
247 :
248 : virtual casacore::Int support (const casacore::CoordinateSystem& cs)=0;
249 :
250 : // Summarize the Voltage Pattern;
251 : // For PBMath1D, list nValues worth of the PB array
252 : virtual void summary(casacore::Int nValues=0);
253 :
254 : // Is state of PBMath object OK?
255 : virtual casacore::Bool ok()=0;
256 :
257 0 : virtual void setBandOrFeedName(const casacore::String elnamo){
258 0 : bandOrFeedName_p=elnamo;
259 0 : };
260 : protected:
261 :
262 : // Dumb constructor: protected, as it won't do you any good!
263 : PBMathInterface();
264 :
265 : // lower level helping apply methods
266 : // <group>
267 :
268 : virtual
269 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>&
270 : apply(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& in,
271 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Complex>& out,
272 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
273 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle,
274 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint,
275 : casacore::Bool Inverse,
276 : casacore::Bool Conjugate,
277 : casacore::Int ipower, // ie, 1=VP, 2=PB
278 : casacore::Float cutoff,
279 : casacore::Bool forward) =0;
280 :
281 : virtual
282 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>&
283 : apply(const casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& in,
284 : casacore::ImageInterface<casacore::Float>& out,
285 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
286 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle,
287 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint,
288 : casacore::Float cutoff, const casacore::Int ipower=4) =0;
289 :
290 : virtual SkyComponent&
291 : apply(SkyComponent& in,
292 : SkyComponent& out,
293 : const casacore::MDirection& sp,
294 : const casacore::Quantity frequency,
295 : const casacore::Quantity parAngle,
296 : const BeamSquint::SquintType doSquint,
297 : casacore::Bool Inverse,
298 : casacore::Bool Conjugate,
299 : casacore::Int ipower, // ie, 1=VP, 2=PB, 4=PB^2
300 : casacore::Float cutoff,
301 : casacore::Bool forward) =0;
302 : // </group>
303 :
304 :
305 : // Functions to deal with conversions to Float
306 : // <group>
307 : static casacore::Float asFloat(const casacore::Complex & value) {return value.real(); }
308 : static casacore::Float asFloat(const casacore::DComplex & value){return (casacore::Float) value.real(); }
309 : static casacore::Float asFloat(const casacore::Float & value) {return value; }
310 : static casacore::Float asFloat(const casacore::Double & value) {return (casacore::Float) value; }
311 :
312 : // </group>
313 :
314 :
315 :
316 : // Are the parameters being provided in the derived class constructor
317 : // describing a Voltage Pattern or a Primary Beam? The default is Voltage
318 : // Pattern, and we keep it internally as a voltage pattern
319 : casacore::Bool isThisVP_p;
320 :
321 : // Beam squint: convention is AZ-EL offset of the
322 : // casacore::Stokes RR beam w.r.t. pointing position
323 : // casacore::Stokes LL will be at -squint_p
324 : // Southern observatories have the same AZ-EL and PA definitions as Northern
325 : BeamSquint squint_p;
326 :
327 : // Should we use the effective az-symmetrical primary beam?
328 : // Otherwise, use squinted beam; if no squint, no difference
329 : casacore::Bool useSymmetricBeam_p;
330 :
331 : casacore::String bandOrFeedName_p;
332 :
333 : private:
334 :
335 : };
336 :
337 :
338 : } //# NAMESPACE CASA - END
339 :
340 : #endif
341 :
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