Stokes.h

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//# Stokes.h: Stokes parameter definitions for interface to table data
//# Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1996,1997,2000
//# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
//#
//# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
//# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
//# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
//# option) any later version.
//#
//# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
//# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
//# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
//# License for more details.
//#
//# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
//# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
//# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
//#
//# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
//#        Internet email: aips2-request@nrao.edu.
//#        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
//#                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
//#                        520 Edgemont Road
//#                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
//#
//# $Id: Stokes.h 21130 2011-10-18 07:39:05Z gervandiepen $

#ifndef MEASURES_STOKES_H
#define MEASURES_STOKES_H

#include <casa/aips.h>
#include <casa/BasicSL/String.h>
#include <casa/Utilities/Fallible.h>
#include <casa/Arrays/Vector.h>

namespace casa { //# NAMESPACE CASA - BEGIN

// <summary>
// Stokes parameter definitions for interface to table data.
// </summary>

// <reviewed tests="tStokes">
// </reviewed>

// <synopsis>
// This enumerates the available Stokes types, but does not define
// the operations for conversion between Stokes types.
// This class is a wrapper for the ENUM and conversion functions.
// </synopsis>

class Stokes {
public:

// The Stokes types are defined by this enum.
//
// <note role=warning>
// <b>DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER OF THESE TYPES</b>, as the integers corresponding
// to the <src>enum</src> are required for storage in Tables.
// One can add to these types, but the order must be preserved.
// The correlation products are required to have the order indicated with
// values of 1,2,3,4 plus n*4.
// </note>
//
//# The enum comments below are placed in the position they are to make the
//# extracted documentation look nice.
        enum StokesTypes { 
            // undefined value = 0
            Undefined=0, 
            I,  
            Q,  
            U,  
            // standard stokes parameters 
            V,
            //
            RR, 
            RL, 
            LR, 
            // circular correlation products
            LL,
            //
            XX, 
            XY, 
            YX, 
            // linear correlation products
            YY,
            //
            RX, 
            RY, 
            LX, 
            LY,
            XR, 
            XL, 
            YR, 
            // mixed correlation products
            YL,
            //
            PP, 
            PQ, 
            QP, 
            // general quasi-orthogonal correlation products
            QQ, 
            //
            RCircular, 
            LCircular, 
            // single dish polarization types
            Linear,
            // Polarized intensity ((Q^2+U^2+V^2)^(1/2))
            Ptotal,
            // Linearly Polarized intensity ((Q^2+U^2)^(1/2))
            Plinear,
            // Polarization Fraction (Ptotal/I)
            PFtotal,
            // Linear Polarization Fraction (Plinear/I)
            PFlinear,
            // Linear Polarization Angle (0.5 arctan(U/Q)) (in radians)
            Pangle
        };

//      The number of StokesTypes.
// <note role=warning>
// <b>Update</b> <src>NumberOfTypes</src> when entries are added.
// </note>
        enum {
            // The number of StokesTypes.
            NumberOfTypes = 33
            };
        
//              convert Int to StokesTypes, returns Stokes::Undefined if 
//              it is an invalid type
        static StokesTypes type(Int stokesNumber);

//              convert String to StokesTypes, returns Stokes::Undefined if
//              it is an unrecognized string.  The valid strings are the
//              same as the characters used in the enum above (i.e.
//              "I" returns Stokes::I, "Linear" returns Stokes::Linear, etc).
        static StokesTypes type(const String & stokesName);

//              convert StokesTypes to String, Stokes::Undefined returns
//              "??".
        static String name(StokesTypes stokesType);

        // get all recognized stokes names in no guaranteed order.
        static Vector<String> allNames(Bool includeUndefined = False);

//              map StokesTypes to receptor number (0 or 1) for the
//              interferometric correlation products.
//              e.g. XY will give receptor1==0 receptor2==1 etc.
//              I,Q,U,V and the single dish types will produce invalid
//              Fallible.
//              <group>
        static Fallible<Int> receptor1(StokesTypes stokesType);
        static Fallible<Int> receptor2(StokesTypes stokesType);
//              </group>

    // These two functions map stokes type to FITS type and vice versa. If you add a 
    // StokesType you should change these functions as well.
    // <ul>
    //     <li> I,Q,U,V <-> 1,2,3,4
    //     <li> RR,LL,RL,LR <-> -1,-2,-3,-4   Note! Not the same as enum order!
    //     <li> XX,YY,XY,YX <-> -5,-6,-7,-8   Note! Not the same as enum order!
    //     <li> Otherwise, FITS type <-> 100 + Int(stokesType). This is not standard FITS.
    // </ul>
    // <group>
        static Int    FITSValue(StokesTypes which);
        static StokesTypes fromFITSValue(Int);
    // </group>
private:
};


} //# NAMESPACE CASA - END

#endif