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QC.h
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1 //# QC.h: physical constants with units
2 //# Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999
3 //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
4 //#
5 //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
7 //# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 //# option) any later version.
9 //#
10 //# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 //# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
13 //# License for more details.
14 //#
15 //# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16 //# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 //# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 //#
19 //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
20 //# Internet email: aips2-request@nrao.edu.
21 //# Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
22 //# National Radio Astronomy Observatory
23 //# 520 Edgemont Road
24 //# Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
25 //#
26 //# $Id$
27 
28 #ifndef CASA_QC_H
29 #define CASA_QC_H
30 
31 
32 //# Includes
33 #include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
36 
37 namespace casacore { //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - BEGIN
38 
39 //# Forward Declarations
40 
41 //# Typedefs
42 
43 // <summary>
44 // Physical constants (i.e. dimensioned values)
45 // </summary>
46 
47 // <use visibility=export>
48 
49 // <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="tQuantum">
50 
51 // <prerequisite>
52 // <li> <linkto class=Quantum>Quantum</linkto>
53 // </prerequisite>
54 
55 // <etymology>
56 // A QC is based on the Quantum and C (constants) class
57 // </etymology>
58 
59 // <synopsis>
60 // QC:name will produce a Quantity (Quantum&lt;Double&gt;) value consisting of
61 // a value and a unit. See the <linkto class=Quantum>Quantum</linkto> class
62 // for possibilities of manipulating quanta.
63 // tQuantum will give a list of the currently available constants
64 // </synopsis>
65 
66 // <example>
67 // To obtain the velocity of light in pc/a, use:
68 // <srcblock>
69 // #include <casacore/casa/Quanta.h>
70 // Double vel_pcpy = (C::c).convert("pc/a").getValue();
71 // </srcblock>
72 // </example>
73 
74 //############################################################################
75 //# NOTE: Delete the following listing of the public data members when
76 //# public data members are handled properly by the documentation
77 //# extractor.
78 //############################################################################
79 
80 // The following constants are defined as public data members of class QC.
81 //
82 // <note role=caution>
83 // The following public data member documentation is currently extracted by
84 // hand, and thus could be out of date if this documentation was not updated
85 // when the class was modified.
86 // </note>
87 
88 // <srcblock>
89 //
90 // // vel of light
91 // Quantum<Double> c( );
92 //
93 // // Gravitational constant
94 // Quantum<Double> G( );
95 //
96 // // Planck
97 // Quantum<Double> h( );
98 //
99 // // HI line
100 // Quantum<Double> HI( );
101 //
102 // // Gas constant
103 // Quantum<Double> R( );
104 //
105 // // Avogadro
106 // Quantum<Double> NA( );
107 //
108 // // electron charge
109 // Quantum<Double> e( );
110 //
111 // // proton mass
112 // Quantum<Double> mp( );
113 //
114 // // mp/me
115 // Quantum<Double> mp_me( );
116 //
117 // // permeability vacuum
118 // Quantum<Double> mu0( );
119 //
120 // // permittivity vacuum
121 // Quantum<Double> epsilon0( );
122 //
123 // // Boltzmann
124 // Quantum<Double> k( );
125 //
126 // // Faraday
127 // Quantum<Double> F( );
128 //
129 // // mass electron
130 // Quantum<Double> me( );
131 //
132 // // radius electron
133 // Quantum<Double> re( );
134 //
135 // // Bohr's radius
136 // Quantum<Double> a0( );
137 //
138 // // Solar radius
139 // Quantum<Double> R0( );
140 //
141 // // IAU Gaussian grav. const **2
142 // Quantum<Double> k2( );
143 //
144 // // quarter turn = 90 degrees = pi/2 radians
145 // Quantum<Double> qTurn( );
146 //
147 // // half turn = 180 degrees = pi radians
148 // Quantum<Double> hTurn( );
149 //
150 // // full turn = 360 degrees = 2pi radians
151 // Quantum<Double> fTurn( );
152 //
153 // </srcblock>
154 
155 // <motivation>
156 // Physical constants should be known with their proper dimensions
157 // </motivation>
158 //
159 // <todo asof="941110">
160 // </todo>
161 
162 class QC {
163 friend class QC_init;
164 public:
165 
166 //# If you change any of the public data members, make the corresponding
167 //# change above to the documentation of the public data members.
168 
169  // vel of light
170  inline static const Quantum<Double> &c( ) {
171  static Quantum<Double> result(C::c,"m/s");
172  return result;
173  }
174 
175  // Gravitational constant
176  inline static const Quantum<Double> &G( ) {
177  static Quantum<Double> result(6.67259e-11,"N.m2/kg2");
178  return result;
179  }
180 
181  // Planck
182  inline static const Quantum<Double> &h( ) {
183  static Quantum<Double> result(6.6260755e-34,"J.s");
184  return result;
185  }
186 
187  // HI line
188  inline static const Quantum<Double> &HI( ) {
189  static Quantum<Double> result(1420.405751786, "MHz");
190  return result;
191  }
192 
193  // Gas constant
194  inline static Quantum<Double> &R( ) {
195  static Quantum<Double> result(8.314510,"J/K/mol");
196  return result;
197  }
198 
199  // Avogadro
200  inline static const Quantum<Double> &NA( ) {
201  static Quantum<Double> result(6.0221367e+23,"mol-1");
202  return result;
203  }
204 
205  // electron charge
206  inline static const Quantum<Double> &e( ) {
207  static Quantum<Double> result(1.60217733e-19,"C");
208  return result;
209  }
210 
211  // proton mass
212  inline static const Quantum<Double> &mp( ) {
213  static Quantum<Double> result(1.6726231e-27,"kg");
214  return result;
215  }
216 
217  // mp/me
218  inline static const Quantum<Double> &mp_me( ) {
219  static Quantum<Double> result(1836.152701,"");
220  return result;
221  }
222 
223  // permeability vacuum
224  inline static const Quantum<Double> &mu0( ) {
225  static Quantum<Double> result(4.0e-7*C::pi,"H/m");
226  return result;
227  }
228 
229  // permittivity vacuum
230  inline static const Quantum<Double> &epsilon0( ) {
231  static Quantum<Double> result(1.0/(4.0e-7*C::pi*C::c*C::c),"F/m");
232  return result;
233  }
234 
235  // Boltzmann
236  inline static const Quantum<Double> &k( ) {
237  static Quantum<Double> result(8.314510/6.0221367e+23,"J/K");
238  return result;
239  }
240 
241  // Faraday
242  inline static const Quantum<Double> &F( ) {
243  static Quantum<Double> result(6.0221367e+23*1.60217733e-19,"C/mol");
244  return result;
245  }
246 
247  // mass electron
248  inline static const Quantum<Double> &me( ) {
249  static Quantum<Double> result(1.6726231e-27/1836.152701,"kg");
250  return result;
251  }
252 
253  // radius electron
254  inline static const Quantum<Double> &re( ) {
255  static Quantum<Double> result(2.8179e-15,"m");
256  return result;
257  }
258 
259  // Bohr's radius
260  inline static const Quantum<Double> &a0( ) {
261  static Quantum<Double> result(5.2918e-11,"m");
262  return result;
263  }
264 
265  // Solar radius
266  inline static const Quantum<Double> &R0( ) {
267  static Quantum<Double> result(6.9599e+08,"m");
268  return result;
269  }
270 
271 
272  // IAU Gaussian grav. const **2
273  inline static const Quantum<Double> &k2( ) {
274  const Double IAU_k=0.01720209895;
275  static Quantum<Double> result(IAU_k*IAU_k,"AU3/d2/S0");
276  return result;
277  }
278 
279  // quarter turn = 90 degrees = pi/2 radians
280  inline static const Quantum<Double> &qTurn( ) {
281  static Quantum<Double> result(90.0, "deg");
282  return result;
283  }
284 
285  // half turn = 180 degrees = pi radians
286  inline static const Quantum<Double> &hTurn( ) {
287  static Quantum<Double> result(180.0, "deg");
288  return result;
289  }
290 
291  // full turn = 360 degrees = 2pi radians
292  inline static const Quantum<Double> &fTurn( ) {
293  static Quantum<Double> result(360.0, "deg");
294  return result;
295  }
296 
297 };
298 
299 } //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - END
300 
301 #endif
static const Quantum< Double > & NA()
Avogadro.
Definition: QC.h:200
static const Quantum< Double > & k()
Boltzmann.
Definition: QC.h:236
static const Quantum< Double > & c()
vel of light
Definition: QC.h:170
static const Quantum< Double > & R0()
Solar radius.
Definition: QC.h:266
static const Quantum< Double > & me()
mass electron
Definition: QC.h:248
static const Quantum< Double > & hTurn()
half turn = 180 degrees = pi radians
Definition: QC.h:286
static const Quantum< Double > & qTurn()
quarter turn = 90 degrees = pi/2 radians
Definition: QC.h:280
const Double IAU_k
Definition: UnitMap.h:72
friend class QC_init
Definition: QC.h:163
static const Quantum< Double > & e()
electron charge
Definition: QC.h:206
static const Quantum< Double > & HI()
HI line.
Definition: QC.h:188
static const Quantum< Double > & epsilon0()
permittivity vacuum
Definition: QC.h:230
const Double pi
Pi and functions thereof:
static const Quantum< Double > & re()
radius electron
Definition: QC.h:254
static Quantum< Double > & R()
Gas constant.
Definition: QC.h:194
static const Quantum< Double > & G()
Gravitational constant.
Definition: QC.h:176
double Double
Definition: aipstype.h:55
static const Quantum< Double > & a0()
Bohr&#39;s radius.
Definition: QC.h:260
Physical constants (i.e. dimensioned values)
Definition: QC.h:162
static const Quantum< Double > & F()
Faraday.
Definition: QC.h:242
static const Quantum< Double > & mp()
proton mass
Definition: QC.h:212
const Double c
Fundamental physical constants (SI units):
static const Quantum< Double > & fTurn()
full turn = 360 degrees = 2pi radians
Definition: QC.h:292
static const Quantum< Double > & mp_me()
mp/me
Definition: QC.h:218
static const Quantum< Double > & mu0()
permeability vacuum
Definition: QC.h:224
static const Quantum< Double > & h()
Planck.
Definition: QC.h:182
static const Quantum< Double > & k2()
IAU Gaussian grav.
Definition: QC.h:273
#define casacore
&lt;X11/Intrinsic.h&gt; #defines true, false, casacore::Bool, and String.
Definition: X11Intrinsic.h:42