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ArraySampledFunctional.h
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1 //# ArraySampledFunctional:
2 //# Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1999
3 //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
4 //#
5 //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
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9 //#
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12 //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
13 //# License for more details.
14 //#
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18 //#
19 //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
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25 //#
26 //#
27 //# $Id$
28 
29 #ifndef SCIMATH_ARRAYSAMPLEDFUNCTIONAL_H
30 #define SCIMATH_ARRAYSAMPLEDFUNCTIONAL_H
31 
32 #include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
36 
37 namespace casacore { //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - BEGIN
38 
39 // <summary> Index into an array using the longest axis </summary>
40 
41 // <use visibility=export>
42 
43 // <reviewed reviewer="wyoung" date="1996/10/19" tests="tSampledFunctional.cc">
44 // </reviewed>
45 
46 // <prerequisite>
47 // <li> SampledFunctional
48 // <li> Array
49 // </prerequisite>
50 
51 // <etymology>
52 // A SampledFunctional is an interface that allows random access to a fixed
53 // size data set. An ArraySampledFunctional allows you to access slices of
54 // an an Array<T> object.
55 // </etymology>
56 
57 // <synopsis>
58 //
59 // An ArraySampledFunctional allows an Array<T> object to be sliced up with
60 // each sample being one slice of the original Array. The slices are always
61 // the same size and the indexing is always done along the last
62 // non-degenerate dimension. For example a(4,3,20,1) is interpreted as a
63 // SampledFunctional with 20 elements, each one being a 4 by 3 matrix.
64 //
65 // The Array that is passed to the constructor is copied by this class but
66 // because Arrays themselves use reference symantics, the actual data is not
67 // copied but referenced. This means that modifying the data in the original
68 // array will correspondingly modify the data accessed by this class.
69 //
70 // Similarly the Array that is returned for each Slice is a reference to the
71 // actual data so that modifying this array really modifies the original
72 // data. This is not recommended as the operator() function is not supposed
73 // to be used to get a modifiable portion of the data.
74 // </synopsis>
75 
76 // <example>
77 // Constructing and using ArraySampledFunctionals
78 // <srcblock>
79 // Array<Float> a(IPosition(4,4,3,20,1)); // Create an array
80 // ... Fill the array any way you like ...
81 // ArraySampledFunctional<Array<Float> >fa(a);
82 // for(uInt i = 0; i < 20; i++)
83 // cout << "f(" << i << ") = " << fa(i) << endl;
84 // // Each 'slice' is a 4 by 3 Matrix
85 // </srcblock>
86 // </example>
87 
88 // <motivation>
89 // I needed a SampledFunctional which could return Arrays of arbitrary (but
90 // fixed) size for each index. This could be done using a <src>
91 // ScalarSampledFunctional<Array<T> > </src> but is ineffecient as each
92 // element is stored as a separate Array. This class is a more efficient way
93 // to solve this problem.
94 // </motivation>
95 
96 // <templating arg=T>
97 // <li> The template type MUST be an Array of some arbitrary type. This is
98 // because this class will return a slice of this Array. The Array template
99 // type cannot be subsumed into the class definition because the definition
100 // of the inherited operator() function means that the return type must be
101 // the template type
102 // </templating>
103 
104 // <thrown>
105 // <li> Exceptions are not thrown directly by this class.
106 // </thrown>
107 
108 // <todo asof="1996/10/19">
109 // <li> Nothing I can think of.
110 // </todo>
111 
112 template<class T> class ArraySampledFunctional
113  :public SampledFunctional<T>
114 {
115 public:
116  // These constructors copy the array that is passed to them. But because
117  // arrays use reference symantics the data is not copied. The default
118  // constructor is basically useless, as there is no way to add the data
119  // once the class has been constructed.
120  // <group>
122  ArraySampledFunctional(const T & data);
123  // </group>
124 
125  // The standard copy constructor and assignment operator
126  // <group>
129  // </group>
130 
131  // Define the functions for the SampledFunction interface
132  // <group>
133  virtual T operator()(const uInt & index) const;
134  virtual uInt nelements() const;
135  virtual ~ArraySampledFunctional();
136  // </group>
137 
138  // An alternate version of the sampling function which is more effecient
139  // because it does not need to create as many temporary objects or copy the
140  // Array data.
141  // <group>
142  const T operator()(const uInt & index);
143  // </group>
144 
145 private:
150 };
151 
152 
153 } //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - END
154 
155 #ifndef CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
156 #include <casacore/scimath/Functionals/ArraySampledFunctional.tcc>
157 #endif //# CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
158 #endif
A Vector of integers, for indexing into Array&lt;T&gt; objects.
Definition: IPosition.h:119
ArraySampledFunctional()
These constructors copy the array that is passed to them.
ArraySampledFunctional< T > & operator=(ArraySampledFunctional< T > &other)
A base class for indexing into arbitrary data types.
virtual T operator()(const uInt &index) const
Define the functions for the SampledFunction interface.
ABSTRACT CLASSES Deliberately vague to be general enough to allow for many different types of data
Definition: PlotData.h:48
virtual uInt nelements() const
Return the total size of the data set.
unsigned int uInt
Definition: aipstype.h:51
Index into an array using the longest axis.
#define casacore
&lt;X11/Intrinsic.h&gt; #defines true, false, casacore::Bool, and String.
Definition: X11Intrinsic.h:42