Error.h

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//# Error.h: Base class for all Casacore errors
//# Copyright (C) 1993,1994,1995,1999,2000,2001,2016
//# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
//#
//# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
//# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
//# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
//# option) any later version.
//#
//# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
//# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
//# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
//# License for more details.
//#
//# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
//# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
//# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
//#
//# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
//#        Internet email: aips2-request@nrao.edu.
//#        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
//#                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
//#                        520 Edgemont Road
//#                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
//#
//# $Id$

#ifndef CASA_ERROR_H
#define CASA_ERROR_H


#include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
#include <casacore/casa/BasicSL/String.h>
#include <exception>
#include <sys/types.h>


namespace casacore { //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - BEGIN

// Throw the given exception with a string composed of various arguments.
// E.g.
// <srcblock>
//    CASATHROW (AipsError, "integer=" << myint << ", float=" << myfloat);
// </srcblock>
#define CASATHROW(exc, arg) do {     \
    std::ostringstream casa_log_oss; \
    casa_log_oss << arg;             \
    throw exc(casa_log_oss.str());   \
  } while (0)

// The Assert macro is an alias to the standard assert macro when NDEBUG is defined.  When
// NDEBUG is not defined (release build) then a throw is used to report the error.

#ifdef NDEBUG
#define AssertCc(c) ((void)0)
#else
#define AssertCc(c) { if (AIPS_UNLIKELY(! (c))) {casacore::AipsError::throwIf (casacore::True, "Assertion failed: " #c, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); }}
#endif

#define AssertAlways(c) { if (AIPS_UNLIKELY(! (c))) {casacore::AipsError::throwIf (casacore::True, "Assertion failed: " #c, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); }}

#define WarnCc(m)\
{\
    LogIO   os(LogOrigin("", __func__, __LINE__, WHERE));\
    os << LogIO::WARN << m << LogIO::POST;\
}


// Asserts when in debug build and issues a warning message to the log in release.
#if defined (NDEBUG)
#define AssertOrWarn(c,m) ((void)0)
#else
#define AssertOrWarn(c,m)\
{ if (AIPS_UNLIKELY(! (c))) {\
    WarnCc (m);\
  }\
}
#endif

#if defined (NDEBUG)
#    define ThrowCc(m) \
    { casacore::AipsError anAipsError ((m), __FILE__, __LINE__);        \
      throw anAipsError; }
#else
#    define ThrowCc(m) throw casacore::AipsError ((m), __FILE__, __LINE__)
#endif

// Throw an AipsError exception if the condition is true.
#define ThrowIf(c,m) {if (AIPS_UNLIKELY(c)) {casacore::AipsError::throwIf (casacore::True, (m), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);}}

// Throw an AipsError exception if the system error code is not 0.
// It adds the message for that error code to the exception text.
#define ThrowIfError(c,m) {if (AIPS_UNLIKELY(c)) {casacore::AipsError::throwIfError (casacore::True, (m), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);}}

// Repackage and rethrow an AipsError exception.
#define Rethrow(e,m) {throw casacore::AipsError::repackageAipsError ((e),(m),__FILE__,__LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);}


// <summary>Base class for all Casacore library errors</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <prerequisite>
//   <li> ExcpError
// </prerequisite>
//
// <synopsis>
//  This is the base class for all of the Casacore error classes. Because
//  all of the errors have a common base class, any error can be caught
//  with a single catch statement.
//
//  This class has a string which allows error messages to be propagated.
//
//  <note role=tip> The string member must be handled very carefully because
//        string is also derived from cleanup, thus the 
//        <src>message.makePermanent()</src> call in the implementation of
//        the constructors. This prevents the String from being cleaned up
//        in the middle of an exception.
//  </note>
//
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//      throw(AipsError("SOME STRING"));
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class AipsError: public std::exception
{
public:

  enum Category {
    BOUNDARY, INITIALIZATION, INVALID_ARGUMENT, CONFORMANCE,
    ENVIRONMENT, SYSTEM, PERMISSION, GENERAL
  };

  //
  // Simply returns the stored error message.
  //
  virtual const char* what() const noexcept
    { return(message.c_str()); }
  const String &getMesg() const
    { return(message); }
  String getStackTrace() const;
  AipsError::Category getCategory( ) const
    { return(category); }

  // Append a message. This is used by LogIO when an exception is logged.
  // The message is const to be able to use it for a temporary exception.
  void setMessage (const String& msg) const
    { const_cast<AipsError*>(this)->message = msg; }

  // Creates an AipsError and initializes the error message from
  // the parameter.
  // <group>
  AipsError (const Char *str, Category c = GENERAL);
  AipsError (const String &str, Category c = GENERAL);
  AipsError (const String &msg, const String &filename, uInt lineNumber,
             Category c = GENERAL);
  AipsError (Category c = GENERAL);
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~AipsError() noexcept;

  // Get or clear the stacktrace info.
  // <group>
  static void getLastInfo (String & message, String & stackTrace);
  static String getLastMessage ();
  static String getLastStackTrace ();
  static void clearLastInfo ();
  // </group>

  // Repackage an exception.
  static AipsError repackageAipsError (AipsError& error, 
                                       const String& message,
                                       const char* file,
                                       Int line,
                                       const char* func);

  // Throw if the condition is true.
  static void throwIf (Bool condition, const String& message,
                       const char* file, Int line,
                       const char* func = "");

  // Throw if the system error code is not 0.
  static void throwIfError (Int errorCode, const String& prefix,
                            const char* file, Int line,
                            const char* func = "");

protected:
  // Add the stack trace to the message (if USE_STACKTRACE is set).
  void addStackTrace ();

  String message;
  Category category;
  String stackTrace;
};


// <summary>Allocation errors</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
//
// This class is used for allocation errors. It adds an extra
// data item, the failed allocation size. Otherwise much the
// same as <src>AipsError</src>.
//
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//     throw(AllocError("ANY STRING",1024));
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class AllocError : public AipsError {
protected:
  size_t Size;
public:
  //
  // This constructor takes the error message and the failed
  // allocation size.
  //
  // <group>
  AllocError(const Char *str, uInt sze) : AipsError(str,SYSTEM), Size(sze) {}
  AllocError(const String &str, uInt sze) : AipsError(str,SYSTEM), Size(sze)  {}
  // </group>

  //
  // This function returns the failed allocation size.
  //
  size_t size() const {return(Size);}

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~AllocError() noexcept;

};


// <summary>Base class for all indexing errors</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This class is the base class of all <src>IndexError</src>s. It is
// defined to allow the user to catch any of the many kinds of IndexErrors
// which may be thrown. It can also be thrown itself if returning
// the illegal index value is unimportant.
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//     throw(IndexError("ANY STRING"));
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class IndexError : public AipsError {
public:
  //
  // Creates an GeneralIndexError and initializes the error message from
  // the parameter
  // <group>
  IndexError(const Char *str,Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(str,c) {}
  IndexError(const String &str,Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(str,c) {}
  IndexError(Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(c) {}
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~IndexError() noexcept;
};


// <summary>Index errors returning the bad index</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This class is templated to allow generalalized indexes to be returned
// with the error message i.e. the class is templated on the index type.
//
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//     throw(indexError<int>(3,"ANY STRING"));/
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

template<class t> class indexError : public IndexError {
protected:
  t oIndex;                 // Offending Index
public:
  //
  // This constructor takes the error message and the index
  // which cause the error to occur.
  //
  // <group>
  indexError(t oI, const Char *str, Category c=BOUNDARY);
  indexError(t oI, const String &str, Category c=BOUNDARY);
  indexError(t oI, Category c=BOUNDARY) : IndexError(c), oIndex(oI) {};
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~indexError() noexcept;
};


// <summary>Duplicate key errors</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This class is the base class of all duplicate key errors. It is
// defined to allow the user to catch any of the many kinds of DuplErrors
// which may be thrown. It can also be thrown itself if returning
// the illegal key is unimportant.
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//    throw(DuplError("ANY STRING"));
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class DuplError : public AipsError {
public:
  //
  // Creates an DuplError and initializes the error message from
  // the parameter
  // <group>
  DuplError(Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(c) {}
  DuplError(const Char *str,Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(str,c) {}
  DuplError(const String &str,Category c=BOUNDARY) : AipsError(str,c) {}
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~DuplError() noexcept;
};


// <summary>Duplicate key errors where the bad key is returned</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
//  This template is for generalized duplicate key errors where the template
//  type parameter is the type of the key which caused the error. Because this
//  class is derived from <linkto class=DuplError><src>DuplError</src>
//  </linkto>, the user to catch all duplicate key errors with one catch
//  statement. 
//
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
//     throw(duplError<int>(4,"ANY STRING"));
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

template<class t> class duplError : public DuplError {
protected:
  t oKey;                   // Offending Key
public:
  //
  // This constructs a "duplError" for the offending key, and an
  // optional character string.
  //
  // <group>
  duplError(t oI, const Char *str,Category c=BOUNDARY);
  duplError(t oI, const String &str,Category c=BOUNDARY);
  duplError(t oI,Category c=BOUNDARY) : DuplError(c), oKey(oI) {};
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~duplError() noexcept;
};


// <summary>Exception for an error in a system call</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This error is to be used for if a system call returns an error.
// It uses strerror to get the system error message.
// </synopsis>

class SystemCallError : public AipsError
{
public:
  // This constructs a "SystemCallError" from the system call function name
  // and the errno.
  SystemCallError(const String &funcName, int error, Category c=GENERAL);

  SystemCallError (int error, const String &msg, const String &filename,
                   uInt lineNumber, Category c=GENERAL);

  // Destructor which does nothing.
  ~SystemCallError() noexcept;

  // Get the errno.
  int error() const
    { return itsError; }

  // Get the message belonging to an error.
  static String errorMessage(int error);

private:
  int itsError;
};


// <summary>Exception which halts execution</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This error causes an execution to halt regardless. It
// causes execution to halt before the exception can be caught.
// </synopsis>
//
// <example>
// <srcblock>
//     throw(AbortError("ANY STRING"));
// </srcblock>
// </example>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class AbortError : public AipsError {
public:
  //
  // This constructs a "AbortError" from the error message.
  //
  // <group>
  AbortError(const Char *str,Category c=GENERAL);
  AbortError(const String &str,Category c=GENERAL);
  // </group>

  //
  // Destructor which does nothing.
  //
  ~AbortError() noexcept;
};


// <summary>Initialization error, typically of static data shared between objects</summary>
// <use visibility=export>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="UNKNOWN" date="before2004/08/25" tests="" demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <synopsis>
// This error indicates that some initialization has failed. It is preferable
// to throw this in an initX() function called by std::call_once() or similar
// over returning a bool or other result variable.
// </synopsis>
//
// <todo asof="">
// </todo>

class InitError : public AipsError {
};

} //# NAMESPACE CASACORE - END

#ifdef AIPS_NEEDS_RETHROW
#ifndef CASACORE_NEEDS_RETHROW
#define CASACORE_NEEDS_RETHROW
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CASACORE_NEEDS_RETHROW
#define RETHROW(X) throw(X);
#else
#define RETHROW(X)
#endif

#ifndef CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
#include <casacore/casa/Exceptions/Error.tcc>
#endif //# CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
#endif